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China Morgans

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CHINA, MY SECOND HOME ON EARTH...

A village where no foreigner had visited before
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In 1947 three Chinese officials visited our country in hopes for finding breeding stock that would add height and yet maintain the heavy build of their Mongolian ponies. They came to this country to see this "Morgan wonder horse" they had heard about for themselves.

On September 30, 1947 after buying 26 of the finest Morgans bred in the United States they left for China. There were altogether 14 Morgan mares and 12 Morgan stallions:
The Morgans that went to China were Magellan 8625; Jacqueline 05404; Ora 06320; Red Rockwood 8775; Rombob 9222; Bob R.S. 9535; Rythm Ramble 8255; Oneill's Champion 8862; Senior Don 8170; Lady Louise 05836; Dolly Hudson 05833; Brown Dolly 06736; Red Rex 9321; Red Lancer 9320; Bethna Hudson 06750; Beele Gates 06751; Angelayr 05235; Anayr 05327; Joseayr 05425; Veltayr 060607; Queensea 04941; Ketty O 05045; Senator Bain 9167; Black Bub 9340; Tiffona X05469; Lady's Man 9123.

General Tsui, one of the Chinesse officials saw to it that all the Morgans were "housed" on deck in specially built stalls where their health would not be impaired with foul air, and daylight would brighten their spirits as well as add to their comfort. Just before sailing time he decided the stalls were not to his liking so he delayed sailing time while they rebuilt some of the stalls.

The Morgans had been loaded the previous day and had overcome their nervousness. Even amid the screeching and clatter of the winches, it was told they stood munching hay as though they were seasoned ocean travelers.
These are excepts of General Tsui reports on arrival of Morgans in China. "We left United States October 1 and landed at Shanghai October 22. Bad storms gave us a send-off in the Eastern Pacific and welcomed us in the Western Pacific. The horses stabled on deck took many a bath. But they stood the trip comfortably." "The horses will remain at Shanghai until the end of January when they will be removed to the Northwest and the Southwest in the interior of China by airplane." "Red Rex has to be put down shortly after arrival in Shanghi due to an accident."

"The appearance of the Morgans was a complete mystery to most of the China residents. There was nothing done in the way of press relations. Only a few insiders were informed that the colorful procession of Mei-gwa Ma (American horses) was destined to mingle with China's horse population and be swallowed up. "

That information was written just before the Communist goverment took over in China. Early in 1948, turmoil broke out in China. The entire Morgan Horse program fell apart due to the revolution. All records on the original 26 Morgans were lost to our knowledge. Since 1949 very little information has come out of China about the Morgan horses.

There is evidence though that the new government had a keen eye for good horse flesh and either took over an existing farm or set up a new breeding farm to breed the Morgan horse in China. There is evidence that the Morgan horse is alive and well in China.

In the 1950's Dwight D. Eisenhower, then President of the United States, realized there was a great need for understandings between nations. He felt that this should be done on a different level than government, and he initiated a program called People to People Exchange. It proved to be a great breakdown of barriers between nations.

Due to the efforts of former President Nixon the doors to China were opened. For the first time a horse-oriented tour visited the People's Republic of China. In the early 1980's there were 17 people with agricultural and equine interests that went on a "Maupin" Tour of China for two weeks. The tour had a national guide and a local guide at each stop. They were allowed to meet some horsemen of China. They were allowed to visit the Equestrian Center in Mongolia, near the town of Huhehot.

Outside of Huhehot, they toured a collective farm. There they saw the Three Rivers Horse, a Chinese breed. They were told some of the horses there were half Three Rivers and half Morgan. They saw horses there of Morgan descent.

It was reported in a London paper that an American woman had defected to the China reds. She was said to be a one-timer Vermonter, and that she was helping run a northern horse farm for the Chinese. At the time, she and others were characterizing their Western stock as "a gift from the Russian government". Although everyone with inside knowledge knew full well where the horses in question came from.















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WHERE IS MY SEARCH AT NOW?

     In 1999 I spent the month of October in China. Again the search for the Morgans increased. I tried to gain permission from the China government before I left the USA, and again while in China to visit this farm I learned about.

     While in China, during 1999, through contacts I spoke with someone who knew where the farm is located .  My contact has talked with people who have worked on the farm. One of them has worked there since the Morgans first came to China from America. Hopefully I will be able to get permission to visit the farm someday. Or at least visit with this person who has run the farm. 

     Why can't I just go there?  The farm is located seven days from nearest stations, and it is a very dangerous trip to get there. But after all that, which wouldn't bother me, it is located in what is called a "Limited Area". That means in China, if you go there without permission from the government you would be considered a spy according to their laws. And you would be tried as such. That is something to consider.

    Perhaps at some point in time  we will have contact with an official in China who will see the value of sharing the farm information.  It would be wonderful to have their Morgans in the world gene pool. We certainly are praying for that end.
A China Stallion
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Officials in China with Magellan
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Senator Bain
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Magellan in 1945
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Major Tusi
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Official in China on Magellan
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Magellan at 4 years old
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How did I become involved with China Morgans?
When people found out I was traveling in China they shared with me information about the lost Morgan herd in China. I became very interested in finding this lost herd. What happened to them? Were they really lost to the breed? On and on the questions have run through my mind. When I travel in China I am constantly on the watch for Morgan blood in their ponies. So far with my naked eye I have viewed a few.

Later on I contacted the Morgan Horse Museum, and began working with them. I want to add that the Morgan Horse Association and Museum has been most helpful and workable in trying to help me locate information. And to get permission from the China government to visit their farms.


I have been able to find out some very intersting facts about the Morgans in China. In 1996 a book was written in Shanghai by The Shanghai Science and Technology Press. It is named "The Chinese Animal and Veterinary Dictionary". On page 304 of the book it talks about the Morgan horse. It is stated that in 1947 China imported several ten Morgan horses as studs to breed in Minxian County and Shandon county, in Gansu Province.

In May of 1996 in Beijing the Agriculture Press issued a book of "Volume One and Two Animal Industry Volume, Chinese Agriculture Encyclopedia". On pages 795 and 796 of volume two it talks about the horse breed resourse of China. Among them it makes known that the Morgan horse is one kind of the existing nine breed that have imported studs into China, and is regarded as a part of composition of existing 35 breeds of horse in China.

On pages 800-801 of the book it also introduced two research institutions of Animal Science. They stated there that Lanzhou is the provincial capital of the place where the Morgan horse lives.

In another writing it is stated that the Chinese Morgan Horse in near the First Meander of the Huanghe (Yellow Rover) in a common border of three provinces of Sichuan, Gansu, and Zinghai. The Morgan horse in China is also called the Hegu horse, that is river (He ) meander (qu).

The Hegu horse farm is located in Minxian county and Sandan County. Gansu Province. It is states that horses with Morgan blood are in those placed, and have been raised there since 1947 when the Chinese government imported several ten horses with Morgan blood from America. It also stated they were 26 of the finest bred Morgan horses in America.



MVR Morgans
Sandra Moats
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Pinehurst, ID. 83850